Serotonin Structure

Serotonin is a primary amino compound that is the 5 hydroxy derivative of tryptamineit has a role as a human metabolite a mouse metabolite and a neurotransmitter.

Serotonin structure. The structures of serotonin and related compounds are shown in figure 13 1. It sends signals between your nerve cells. As we have discussed serotonin is popularly known as a hormone that secretes the human body. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of serotonin are implied to be located at the corner s and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds.

This means that serotonin is a chemical substance synthesized in the brain that performs a large number of activities in the central nervous system. Slice through the human serotonin transporter structure illustrating the ssri binding sites. The combination of the hydroxyl group in the 5 position of the indole nucleus and a primary amine nitrogen serving as a proton acceptor at physiological ph makes 5 hta hydrophilic substance. Researchers determined the 3 d structure of the serotonin transporter and visualized how 2 common antidepressants interact with the protein.

Serotonin s r e t o n n s er e or 5 hydroxytryptamine 5 ht is a monoamine neurotransmitterits biological function is complex and multifaceted modulating mood cognition reward learning memory and numerous physiological processes such as vomiting and vasoconstriction. Severe serotonin syndrome can cause death if not treated. Serotonin is a chemical nerve cells produce. As such it does not pass the lipophilic bloodbrain barrier readily.

Structure properties spectra suppliers and links for. More specifically however serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter ie a neurotransmitter. Serotonin is found mostly in the digestive system although its also in blood platelets and throughout the. But too much serotonin causes signs and symptoms that can range from mild shivering and diarrhea to severe muscle rigidity fever and seizures.

Serotonin is a chemical your body produces thats needed for your nerve cells and brain to function. It is a monoamine molecular messenger a primary amino compound a member of phenols a member of hydroxyindoles and a member of tryptamines.